3 * Database-backed job queue code.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
21 * @author Aaron Schulz
23 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase
;
24 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBConnRef
;
25 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBConnectionError
;
26 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBError
;
27 use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices
;
28 use Wikimedia\ScopedCallback
;
31 * Class to handle job queues stored in the DB
36 class JobQueueDB
extends JobQueue
{
37 const CACHE_TTL_SHORT
= 30; // integer; seconds to cache info without re-validating
38 const MAX_AGE_PRUNE
= 604800; // integer; seconds a job can live once claimed
39 const MAX_JOB_RANDOM
= 2147483647; // integer; 2^31 - 1, used for job_random
40 const MAX_OFFSET
= 255; // integer; maximum number of rows to skip
42 /** @var WANObjectCache */
45 /** @var bool|string Name of an external DB cluster. False if not set */
46 protected $cluster = false;
49 * Additional parameters include:
50 * - cluster : The name of an external cluster registered via LBFactory.
51 * If not specified, the primary DB cluster for the wiki will be used.
52 * This can be overridden with a custom cluster so that DB handles will
53 * be retrieved via LBFactory::getExternalLB() and getConnection().
54 * @param array $params
56 protected function __construct( array $params ) {
57 parent
::__construct( $params );
59 $this->cluster
= isset( $params['cluster'] ) ?
$params['cluster'] : false;
60 $this->cache
= ObjectCache
::getMainWANInstance();
63 protected function supportedOrders() {
64 return [ 'random', 'timestamp', 'fifo' ];
67 protected function optimalOrder() {
72 * @see JobQueue::doIsEmpty()
75 protected function doIsEmpty() {
76 $dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();
78 $found = $dbr->selectField( // unclaimed job
79 'job', '1', [ 'job_cmd' => $this->type
, 'job_token' => '' ], __METHOD__
81 } catch ( DBError
$e ) {
82 $this->throwDBException( $e );
89 * @see JobQueue::doGetSize()
92 protected function doGetSize() {
93 $key = $this->getCacheKey( 'size' );
95 $size = $this->cache
->get( $key );
96 if ( is_int( $size ) ) {
101 $dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();
102 $size = (int)$dbr->selectField( 'job', 'COUNT(*)',
103 [ 'job_cmd' => $this->type
, 'job_token' => '' ],
106 } catch ( DBError
$e ) {
107 $this->throwDBException( $e );
109 $this->cache
->set( $key, $size, self
::CACHE_TTL_SHORT
);
115 * @see JobQueue::doGetAcquiredCount()
118 protected function doGetAcquiredCount() {
119 if ( $this->claimTTL
<= 0 ) {
120 return 0; // no acknowledgements
123 $key = $this->getCacheKey( 'acquiredcount' );
125 $count = $this->cache
->get( $key );
126 if ( is_int( $count ) ) {
130 $dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();
132 $count = (int)$dbr->selectField( 'job', 'COUNT(*)',
133 [ 'job_cmd' => $this->type
, "job_token != {$dbr->addQuotes( '' )}" ],
136 } catch ( DBError
$e ) {
137 $this->throwDBException( $e );
139 $this->cache
->set( $key, $count, self
::CACHE_TTL_SHORT
);
145 * @see JobQueue::doGetAbandonedCount()
147 * @throws MWException
149 protected function doGetAbandonedCount() {
150 if ( $this->claimTTL
<= 0 ) {
151 return 0; // no acknowledgements
154 $key = $this->getCacheKey( 'abandonedcount' );
156 $count = $this->cache
->get( $key );
157 if ( is_int( $count ) ) {
161 $dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();
163 $count = (int)$dbr->selectField( 'job', 'COUNT(*)',
165 'job_cmd' => $this->type
,
166 "job_token != {$dbr->addQuotes( '' )}",
167 "job_attempts >= " . $dbr->addQuotes( $this->maxTries
)
171 } catch ( DBError
$e ) {
172 $this->throwDBException( $e );
175 $this->cache
->set( $key, $count, self
::CACHE_TTL_SHORT
);
181 * @see JobQueue::doBatchPush()
182 * @param IJobSpecification[] $jobs
184 * @throws DBError|Exception
187 protected function doBatchPush( array $jobs, $flags ) {
188 DeferredUpdates
::addUpdate(
189 new AutoCommitUpdate(
190 $this->getMasterDB(),
192 function ( IDatabase
$dbw, $fname ) use ( $jobs, $flags ) {
193 $this->doBatchPushInternal( $dbw, $jobs, $flags, $fname );
196 DeferredUpdates
::PRESEND
201 * This function should *not* be called outside of JobQueueDB
203 * @param IDatabase $dbw
204 * @param IJobSpecification[] $jobs
206 * @param string $method
210 public function doBatchPushInternal( IDatabase
$dbw, array $jobs, $flags, $method ) {
211 if ( !count( $jobs ) ) {
215 $rowSet = []; // (sha1 => job) map for jobs that are de-duplicated
216 $rowList = []; // list of jobs for jobs that are not de-duplicated
217 foreach ( $jobs as $job ) {
218 $row = $this->insertFields( $job );
219 if ( $job->ignoreDuplicates() ) {
220 $rowSet[$row['job_sha1']] = $row;
226 if ( $flags & self
::QOS_ATOMIC
) {
227 $dbw->startAtomic( $method ); // wrap all the job additions in one transaction
230 // Strip out any duplicate jobs that are already in the queue...
231 if ( count( $rowSet ) ) {
232 $res = $dbw->select( 'job', 'job_sha1',
234 // No job_type condition since it's part of the job_sha1 hash
235 'job_sha1' => array_keys( $rowSet ),
236 'job_token' => '' // unclaimed
240 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
241 wfDebug( "Job with hash '{$row->job_sha1}' is a duplicate.\n" );
242 unset( $rowSet[$row->job_sha1
] ); // already enqueued
245 // Build the full list of job rows to insert
246 $rows = array_merge( $rowList, array_values( $rowSet ) );
247 // Insert the job rows in chunks to avoid replica DB lag...
248 foreach ( array_chunk( $rows, 50 ) as $rowBatch ) {
249 $dbw->insert( 'job', $rowBatch, $method );
251 JobQueue
::incrStats( 'inserts', $this->type
, count( $rows ) );
252 JobQueue
::incrStats( 'dupe_inserts', $this->type
,
253 count( $rowSet ) +
count( $rowList ) - count( $rows )
255 } catch ( DBError
$e ) {
256 $this->throwDBException( $e );
258 if ( $flags & self
::QOS_ATOMIC
) {
259 $dbw->endAtomic( $method );
266 * @see JobQueue::doPop()
269 protected function doPop() {
270 $dbw = $this->getMasterDB();
272 $autoTrx = $dbw->getFlag( DBO_TRX
); // get current setting
273 $dbw->clearFlag( DBO_TRX
); // make each query its own transaction
274 $scopedReset = new ScopedCallback( function () use ( $dbw, $autoTrx ) {
275 $dbw->setFlag( $autoTrx ? DBO_TRX
: 0 ); // restore old setting
278 $uuid = wfRandomString( 32 ); // pop attempt
279 $job = false; // job popped off
280 do { // retry when our row is invalid or deleted as a duplicate
281 // Try to reserve a row in the DB...
282 if ( in_array( $this->order
, [ 'fifo', 'timestamp' ] ) ) {
283 $row = $this->claimOldest( $uuid );
284 } else { // random first
285 $rand = mt_rand( 0, self
::MAX_JOB_RANDOM
); // encourage concurrent UPDATEs
286 $gte = (bool)mt_rand( 0, 1 ); // find rows with rand before/after $rand
287 $row = $this->claimRandom( $uuid, $rand, $gte );
289 // Check if we found a row to reserve...
291 break; // nothing to do
293 JobQueue
::incrStats( 'pops', $this->type
);
294 // Get the job object from the row...
295 $title = Title
::makeTitle( $row->job_namespace
, $row->job_title
);
296 $job = Job
::factory( $row->job_cmd
, $title,
297 self
::extractBlob( $row->job_params
), $row->job_id
);
298 $job->metadata
['id'] = $row->job_id
;
299 $job->metadata
['timestamp'] = $row->job_timestamp
;
303 if ( !$job ||
mt_rand( 0, 9 ) == 0 ) {
304 // Handled jobs that need to be recycled/deleted;
305 // any recycled jobs will be picked up next attempt
306 $this->recycleAndDeleteStaleJobs();
308 } catch ( DBError
$e ) {
309 $this->throwDBException( $e );
316 * Reserve a row with a single UPDATE without holding row locks over RTTs...
318 * @param string $uuid 32 char hex string
319 * @param int $rand Random unsigned integer (31 bits)
320 * @param bool $gte Search for job_random >= $random (otherwise job_random <= $random)
321 * @return stdClass|bool Row|false
323 protected function claimRandom( $uuid, $rand, $gte ) {
324 $dbw = $this->getMasterDB();
325 // Check cache to see if the queue has <= OFFSET items
326 $tinyQueue = $this->cache
->get( $this->getCacheKey( 'small' ) );
328 $row = false; // the row acquired
329 $invertedDirection = false; // whether one job_random direction was already scanned
330 // This uses a replication safe method for acquiring jobs. One could use UPDATE+LIMIT
331 // instead, but that either uses ORDER BY (in which case it deadlocks in MySQL) or is
332 // not replication safe. Due to https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=6980, subqueries cannot
333 // be used here with MySQL.
335 if ( $tinyQueue ) { // queue has <= MAX_OFFSET rows
336 // For small queues, using OFFSET will overshoot and return no rows more often.
337 // Instead, this uses job_random to pick a row (possibly checking both directions).
338 $ineq = $gte ?
'>=' : '<=';
339 $dir = $gte ?
'ASC' : 'DESC';
340 $row = $dbw->selectRow( 'job', self
::selectFields(), // find a random job
342 'job_cmd' => $this->type
,
343 'job_token' => '', // unclaimed
344 "job_random {$ineq} {$dbw->addQuotes( $rand )}" ],
346 [ 'ORDER BY' => "job_random {$dir}" ]
348 if ( !$row && !$invertedDirection ) {
350 $invertedDirection = true;
351 continue; // try the other direction
353 } else { // table *may* have >= MAX_OFFSET rows
354 // T44614: "ORDER BY job_random" with a job_random inequality causes high CPU
355 // in MySQL if there are many rows for some reason. This uses a small OFFSET
356 // instead of job_random for reducing excess claim retries.
357 $row = $dbw->selectRow( 'job', self
::selectFields(), // find a random job
359 'job_cmd' => $this->type
,
360 'job_token' => '', // unclaimed
363 [ 'OFFSET' => mt_rand( 0, self
::MAX_OFFSET
) ]
366 $tinyQueue = true; // we know the queue must have <= MAX_OFFSET rows
367 $this->cache
->set( $this->getCacheKey( 'small' ), 1, 30 );
368 continue; // use job_random
372 if ( $row ) { // claim the job
373 $dbw->update( 'job', // update by PK
375 'job_token' => $uuid,
376 'job_token_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp(),
377 'job_attempts = job_attempts+1' ],
378 [ 'job_cmd' => $this->type
, 'job_id' => $row->job_id
, 'job_token' => '' ],
381 // This might get raced out by another runner when claiming the previously
382 // selected row. The use of job_random should minimize this problem, however.
383 if ( !$dbw->affectedRows() ) {
384 $row = false; // raced out
387 break; // nothing to do
395 * Reserve a row with a single UPDATE without holding row locks over RTTs...
397 * @param string $uuid 32 char hex string
398 * @return stdClass|bool Row|false
400 protected function claimOldest( $uuid ) {
401 $dbw = $this->getMasterDB();
403 $row = false; // the row acquired
405 if ( $dbw->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
406 // Per https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=6980, we can't use subqueries on the
407 // same table being changed in an UPDATE query in MySQL (gives Error: 1093).
408 // Oracle and Postgre have no such limitation. However, MySQL offers an
409 // alternative here by supporting ORDER BY + LIMIT for UPDATE queries.
410 $dbw->query( "UPDATE {$dbw->tableName( 'job' )} " .
412 "job_token = {$dbw->addQuotes( $uuid ) }, " .
413 "job_token_timestamp = {$dbw->addQuotes( $dbw->timestamp() )}, " .
414 "job_attempts = job_attempts+1 " .
416 "job_cmd = {$dbw->addQuotes( $this->type )} " .
417 "AND job_token = {$dbw->addQuotes( '' )} " .
418 ") ORDER BY job_id ASC LIMIT 1",
422 // Use a subquery to find the job, within an UPDATE to claim it.
423 // This uses as much of the DB wrapper functions as possible.
426 'job_token' => $uuid,
427 'job_token_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp(),
428 'job_attempts = job_attempts+1' ],
430 $dbw->selectSQLText( 'job', 'job_id',
431 [ 'job_cmd' => $this->type
, 'job_token' => '' ],
433 [ 'ORDER BY' => 'job_id ASC', 'LIMIT' => 1 ] ) .
439 // Fetch any row that we just reserved...
440 if ( $dbw->affectedRows() ) {
441 $row = $dbw->selectRow( 'job', self
::selectFields(),
442 [ 'job_cmd' => $this->type
, 'job_token' => $uuid ], __METHOD__
444 if ( !$row ) { // raced out by duplicate job removal
445 wfDebug( "Row deleted as duplicate by another process.\n" );
448 break; // nothing to do
456 * @see JobQueue::doAck()
458 * @throws MWException
460 protected function doAck( Job
$job ) {
461 if ( !isset( $job->metadata
['id'] ) ) {
462 throw new MWException( "Job of type '{$job->getType()}' has no ID." );
465 $dbw = $this->getMasterDB();
467 $autoTrx = $dbw->getFlag( DBO_TRX
); // get current setting
468 $dbw->clearFlag( DBO_TRX
); // make each query its own transaction
469 $scopedReset = new ScopedCallback( function () use ( $dbw, $autoTrx ) {
470 $dbw->setFlag( $autoTrx ? DBO_TRX
: 0 ); // restore old setting
473 // Delete a row with a single DELETE without holding row locks over RTTs...
475 [ 'job_cmd' => $this->type
, 'job_id' => $job->metadata
['id'] ], __METHOD__
);
477 JobQueue
::incrStats( 'acks', $this->type
);
478 } catch ( DBError
$e ) {
479 $this->throwDBException( $e );
484 * @see JobQueue::doDeduplicateRootJob()
485 * @param IJobSpecification $job
486 * @throws MWException
489 protected function doDeduplicateRootJob( IJobSpecification
$job ) {
490 $params = $job->getParams();
491 if ( !isset( $params['rootJobSignature'] ) ) {
492 throw new MWException( "Cannot register root job; missing 'rootJobSignature'." );
493 } elseif ( !isset( $params['rootJobTimestamp'] ) ) {
494 throw new MWException( "Cannot register root job; missing 'rootJobTimestamp'." );
496 $key = $this->getRootJobCacheKey( $params['rootJobSignature'] );
497 // Callers should call batchInsert() and then this function so that if the insert
498 // fails, the de-duplication registration will be aborted. Since the insert is
499 // deferred till "transaction idle", do the same here, so that the ordering is
500 // maintained. Having only the de-duplication registration succeed would cause
501 // jobs to become no-ops without any actual jobs that made them redundant.
502 $dbw = $this->getMasterDB();
503 $cache = $this->dupCache
;
504 $dbw->onTransactionIdle(
505 function () use ( $cache, $params, $key, $dbw ) {
506 $timestamp = $cache->get( $key ); // current last timestamp of this job
507 if ( $timestamp && $timestamp >= $params['rootJobTimestamp'] ) {
508 return true; // a newer version of this root job was enqueued
511 // Update the timestamp of the last root job started at the location...
512 return $cache->set( $key, $params['rootJobTimestamp'], JobQueueDB
::ROOTJOB_TTL
);
521 * @see JobQueue::doDelete()
524 protected function doDelete() {
525 $dbw = $this->getMasterDB();
527 $dbw->delete( 'job', [ 'job_cmd' => $this->type
] );
528 } catch ( DBError
$e ) {
529 $this->throwDBException( $e );
536 * @see JobQueue::doWaitForBackups()
539 protected function doWaitForBackups() {
540 $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices
::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
541 $lbFactory->waitForReplication( [ 'wiki' => $this->wiki
, 'cluster' => $this->cluster
] );
547 protected function doFlushCaches() {
548 foreach ( [ 'size', 'acquiredcount' ] as $type ) {
549 $this->cache
->delete( $this->getCacheKey( $type ) );
554 * @see JobQueue::getAllQueuedJobs()
557 public function getAllQueuedJobs() {
558 return $this->getJobIterator( [ 'job_cmd' => $this->getType(), 'job_token' => '' ] );
562 * @see JobQueue::getAllAcquiredJobs()
565 public function getAllAcquiredJobs() {
566 return $this->getJobIterator( [ 'job_cmd' => $this->getType(), "job_token > ''" ] );
570 * @param array $conds Query conditions
573 protected function getJobIterator( array $conds ) {
574 $dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();
576 return new MappedIterator(
577 $dbr->select( 'job', self
::selectFields(), $conds ),
581 Title
::makeTitle( $row->job_namespace
, $row->job_title
),
582 strlen( $row->job_params
) ?
unserialize( $row->job_params
) : []
584 $job->metadata
['id'] = $row->job_id
;
585 $job->metadata
['timestamp'] = $row->job_timestamp
;
590 } catch ( DBError
$e ) {
591 $this->throwDBException( $e );
595 public function getCoalesceLocationInternal() {
596 return $this->cluster
597 ?
"DBCluster:{$this->cluster}:{$this->wiki}"
598 : "LBFactory:{$this->wiki}";
601 protected function doGetSiblingQueuesWithJobs( array $types ) {
602 $dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();
603 // @note: this does not check whether the jobs are claimed or not.
604 // This is useful so JobQueueGroup::pop() also sees queues that only
605 // have stale jobs. This lets recycleAndDeleteStaleJobs() re-enqueue
606 // failed jobs so that they can be popped again for that edge case.
607 $res = $dbr->select( 'job', 'DISTINCT job_cmd',
608 [ 'job_cmd' => $types ], __METHOD__
);
611 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
612 $types[] = $row->job_cmd
;
618 protected function doGetSiblingQueueSizes( array $types ) {
619 $dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();
620 $res = $dbr->select( 'job', [ 'job_cmd', 'COUNT(*) AS count' ],
621 [ 'job_cmd' => $types ], __METHOD__
, [ 'GROUP BY' => 'job_cmd' ] );
624 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
625 $sizes[$row->job_cmd
] = (int)$row->count
;
632 * Recycle or destroy any jobs that have been claimed for too long
634 * @return int Number of jobs recycled/deleted
636 public function recycleAndDeleteStaleJobs() {
638 $count = 0; // affected rows
639 $dbw = $this->getMasterDB();
642 if ( !$dbw->lock( "jobqueue-recycle-{$this->type}", __METHOD__
, 1 ) ) {
643 return $count; // already in progress
646 // Remove claims on jobs acquired for too long if enabled...
647 if ( $this->claimTTL
> 0 ) {
648 $claimCutoff = $dbw->timestamp( $now - $this->claimTTL
);
649 // Get the IDs of jobs that have be claimed but not finished after too long.
650 // These jobs can be recycled into the queue by expiring the claim. Selecting
651 // the IDs first means that the UPDATE can be done by primary key (less deadlocks).
652 $res = $dbw->select( 'job', 'job_id',
654 'job_cmd' => $this->type
,
655 "job_token != {$dbw->addQuotes( '' )}", // was acquired
656 "job_token_timestamp < {$dbw->addQuotes( $claimCutoff )}", // stale
657 "job_attempts < {$dbw->addQuotes( $this->maxTries )}" ], // retries left
663 }, iterator_to_array( $res )
665 if ( count( $ids ) ) {
666 // Reset job_token for these jobs so that other runners will pick them up.
667 // Set the timestamp to the current time, as it is useful to now that the job
668 // was already tried before (the timestamp becomes the "released" time).
672 'job_token_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp( $now ) ], // time of release
677 $affected = $dbw->affectedRows();
679 JobQueue
::incrStats( 'recycles', $this->type
, $affected );
680 $this->aggr
->notifyQueueNonEmpty( $this->wiki
, $this->type
);
684 // Just destroy any stale jobs...
685 $pruneCutoff = $dbw->timestamp( $now - self
::MAX_AGE_PRUNE
);
687 'job_cmd' => $this->type
,
688 "job_token != {$dbw->addQuotes( '' )}", // was acquired
689 "job_token_timestamp < {$dbw->addQuotes( $pruneCutoff )}" // stale
691 if ( $this->claimTTL
> 0 ) { // only prune jobs attempted too many times...
692 $conds[] = "job_attempts >= {$dbw->addQuotes( $this->maxTries )}";
694 // Get the IDs of jobs that are considered stale and should be removed. Selecting
695 // the IDs first means that the UPDATE can be done by primary key (less deadlocks).
696 $res = $dbw->select( 'job', 'job_id', $conds, __METHOD__
);
700 }, iterator_to_array( $res )
702 if ( count( $ids ) ) {
703 $dbw->delete( 'job', [ 'job_id' => $ids ], __METHOD__
);
704 $affected = $dbw->affectedRows();
706 JobQueue
::incrStats( 'abandons', $this->type
, $affected );
709 $dbw->unlock( "jobqueue-recycle-{$this->type}", __METHOD__
);
710 } catch ( DBError
$e ) {
711 $this->throwDBException( $e );
718 * @param IJobSpecification $job
721 protected function insertFields( IJobSpecification
$job ) {
722 $dbw = $this->getMasterDB();
725 // Fields that describe the nature of the job
726 'job_cmd' => $job->getType(),
727 'job_namespace' => $job->getTitle()->getNamespace(),
728 'job_title' => $job->getTitle()->getDBkey(),
729 'job_params' => self
::makeBlob( $job->getParams() ),
730 // Additional job metadata
731 'job_id' => $dbw->nextSequenceValue( 'job_job_id_seq' ),
732 'job_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp(),
733 'job_sha1' => Wikimedia\base_convert
(
734 sha1( serialize( $job->getDeduplicationInfo() ) ),
737 'job_random' => mt_rand( 0, self
::MAX_JOB_RANDOM
)
742 * @throws JobQueueConnectionError
745 protected function getReplicaDB() {
747 return $this->getDB( DB_REPLICA
);
748 } catch ( DBConnectionError
$e ) {
749 throw new JobQueueConnectionError( "DBConnectionError:" . $e->getMessage() );
754 * @throws JobQueueConnectionError
757 protected function getMasterDB() {
759 return $this->getDB( DB_MASTER
);
760 } catch ( DBConnectionError
$e ) {
761 throw new JobQueueConnectionError( "DBConnectionError:" . $e->getMessage() );
766 * @param int $index (DB_REPLICA/DB_MASTER)
769 protected function getDB( $index ) {
770 $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices
::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
771 $lb = ( $this->cluster
!== false )
772 ?
$lbFactory->getExternalLB( $this->cluster
, $this->wiki
)
773 : $lbFactory->getMainLB( $this->wiki
);
775 return $lb->getConnectionRef( $index, [], $this->wiki
);
779 * @param string $property
782 private function getCacheKey( $property ) {
783 list( $db, $prefix ) = wfSplitWikiID( $this->wiki
);
784 $cluster = is_string( $this->cluster
) ?
$this->cluster
: 'main';
786 return wfForeignMemcKey( $db, $prefix, 'jobqueue', $cluster, $this->type
, $property );
790 * @param array|bool $params
793 protected static function makeBlob( $params ) {
794 if ( $params !== false ) {
795 return serialize( $params );
802 * @param string $blob
805 protected static function extractBlob( $blob ) {
806 if ( (string)$blob !== '' ) {
807 return unserialize( $blob );
815 * @throws JobQueueError
817 protected function throwDBException( DBError
$e ) {
818 throw new JobQueueError( get_class( $e ) . ": " . $e->getMessage() );
822 * Return the list of job fields that should be selected.
826 public static function selectFields() {
837 'job_token_timestamp',